Use of proper insulation
It is very important to use good quality insulation in the walls and roof of the house. This keeps the house cool in summer and warm in winter, which reduces electricity consumption. Applying insulation creates a comfortable atmosphere in the house and keeps our health good. With the right insulation, our house regulates the temperature naturally. There is also less need for air conditioners and heaters.
Materials like fiberglass, mineral wool or cellulose can be used for insulation. These materials control the movement of air and keep the temperature of the house balanced. These materials are environmentally friendly and last for a long time. They are also easy to maintain. They also reduce the risk of fire.
Holes around doors and windows should be sealed properly. This will prevent cold or hot air from outside from entering the house and the air conditioner or heater will must be used less. Holes should be checked regularly as the seal may deteriorate over time. Get them repaired before the change of season.
It is also important to install good quality insulation in the roof. This will prevent the sun’s heat from entering the house directly in summer and the warm air from going out in winter. Roof insulation affects the temperature of the entire house. Roof insulation keeps the house safe even during the rainy season.
Select energy efficient windows
Windows are the main source of bringing natural light and air inside the house. Double-pane or triple-pane windows help make the house energy efficient. These windows are made of double or triple glass layers. There is an empty space between them which controls heat and cold. This keeps the temperature of the house stable.
Windows with low-E coating block the harmful rays of the sun. This keeps the house cool in summer and reduces electricity consumption. This coating also prevents ultraviolet rays which damage the furniture. The items inside the house look new for a long time. This coating allows sunlight to come in.
Efficient heating and cooling systems
Energy star rated air conditioners and heaters should be used. These appliances perform better in less electricity and are also good for the environment. They use new technology that saves energy. Their efficiency is much better than old appliances.
Heating and cooling systems should be serviced regularly. This makes the equipment work well for a long time. The filters should be cleaned every month so that the air flow remains good. The pipes and wiring of the system should also be checked.
Use a smart thermostat that controls the temperature automatically. It adjusts the temperature according to your daily routine. This does not consume unnecessary electricity and the temperature of the house is also correct. The thermostat can also be controlled from a mobile app. You can set the temperature even before reaching home.
Make maximum use of natural light
Design the house in such a way that maximum benefit of natural light can be obtained during the day. This will reduce the need for electric bulbs. Natural light improves our mood and is also beneficial for health. Sunlight also provides vitamin D.
Install skylights on the roof which bring natural light inside the house. This reduces the need for artificial light during the day. There should be a provision to open and close the skylights. They can be closed during the rainy season.
Install light colored curtains on the windows which allow light to come in. Dark colored curtains block natural light. Keep the curtains open during the day so that sunlight can enter the house. Cotton curtains are the best. They also allow air to come and go. Use light colors on the walls and ceiling which reflect light better.
Water saving measures
Install taps and shower heads that use less water. These devices save water and reduce energy consumption. They are fitted with aerators that infuse air into the water to make it flow faster. They save up to 40% water compared to ordinary taps. Use dual-flush toilets that use water as needed. This prevents water wastage. 3 liters of water is used for a small flush and 6 liters for a large flush. This saves many liters of water every day.
Install a rainwater harvesting system that collects rainwater. This water can be used to irrigate the garden. This also increases the groundwater level and rainwater is not wasted. Water coming from the roof can also be filtered and used for household purposes. Regularly check for water leaks and get broken pipelines repaired immediately.
Use smart home technology
Install smart lighting systems that turn on and off automatically through motion sensors. This saves electricity. These lights turn off automatically when there is no one in the room. They can also be controlled through a mobile app.
Use a smart meter that tracks electricity consumption. This helps you better understand and control the energy consumption of your home. This meter shows the electricity consumption in real time. This lets you know which appliance is consuming more electricity. Choose smart appliances that work better with less energy. These appliances turn on and off automatically and save electricity.
Use renewable energy sources
Install solar panels that generate electricity from the sun’s energy. It is a clean energy source and reduces electricity bills. Once installed, they work for 25 years. The government also provides subsidy on installing solar panels. Use solar water heaters that use the sun’s energy to heat water. This reduces electricity consumption. In summers, it can heat the water too much. Therefore, it is important to use a thermostat.
Install wind turbines that generate electricity from wind. These are also available in small sizes and are suitable for ADUs. Nowadays, special wind turbines are available for small houses. They also make less noise and look good. Use geothermal systems that use the heat of the ground. This is a better option for both heating and cooling.
Choose Green Building Materials
Use eco-friendly building materials that are energy efficient. Use recycled and local materials. These materials do not harm the environment. Using local materials also reduces pollution caused in transportation. Use natural materials like bamboo and wood which are durable. These materials provide better insulation. Homes made of natural materials are good for health. They do not contain harmful chemicals and are naturally degraded.
It is important to adopt all these measures to make the ADU energy efficient. Good insulation, efficient windows, smart technology and use of renewable energy sources make our home eco-friendly. These measures not only save electricity and water but also make our life comfortable. Small changes can bring big results. We should also teach our children about these things so that they can become aware citizens in the future. Energy efficient homes are not only beneficial for our pockets but they also contribute significantly in protecting the environment.
FAQs
Energy efficiency in an ADU begins with an energy audit. First analyze your current energy use. Then identify the most important changes, such as insulation improvements or the use of energy-efficient appliances. Start with small changes and gradually move to bigger improvements. Implement the entire process as per a plan.
Smart thermostats, motion sensor lights, and smart power strips are the main appliances. Smart meters help track energy usage. Smart appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners automatically regulate their energy consumption. Home automation systems control all appliances simultaneously.
Choose the right direction and size of windows. Install large windows on the south side and small windows on the north side. Install skylights in the ceiling. Use light-colored curtains and light-colored walls. Use cross air flow systems for ventilation. Use curtains according to the movement of the sun.
Get an energy audit done that measures energy consumption and efficiency. Monitor electricity and water bills regularly. Analyze reports from smart meters. Check insulation with thermal imaging. Get the functionality of all appliances checked every three months.